Norman Malcon's 1959 text Dreaming had argued against the possibility of checking the accuracy of dream reports. However, the realization that eye movements performed in dreams may affect the dreamer's physical eyes provided a way to prove that actions agreed upon during waking life could be recalled and performed once lucid in a dream. The first evidence of this type was produced in the late 1970s by British. A volunteer named Alan Worsley used eye movement to signal the onset of lucidity, which were recorded by a polynopsonograph machine.e awekenings.
Earne's results were not widely distributed. The first peer reviewed article was published some years later by Stephen La Berge at Stanford university, who had independently developed a similar technique as part of his doctoral dissertation. During the 1980s, further scientific evidence to confirm the existence of lucid dreaming was produced as lucid dreamers were able to demonstrate to researchers that they were consciously aware of being in a dream state (again, primarily using eye movement signals).Additionally, techniques were developed that have been experimentally proven to enhance the likelihood of achieving this state.
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